Services

Climate Risk Advisory for Financial Institutions

Independent climate risk advisory for banks, insurers and institutional investors. Strengthen climate-risk governance, regulatory readiness, scenario analysis and integration into enterprise risk management.

Climate change presents financial institutions with complex risks that can affect their portfolios, counterparties, operations, financial performance and long-term business strategies. Understanding these risks requires more than climate data and scenario analysis. It requires sound risk-management practices, robust governance, appropriate methodologies and the ability to translate analytical findings into meaningful decisions.

Facultas Advisory provides independent climate risk advisory services to banks, insurers, institutional investors and asset managers. We help institutions assess and strengthen their climate-risk management frameworks, review climate scenario analysis and stress testing, challenge methodologies and assumptions, and integrate climate-related risks into existing risk-management and prudential processes.

Our work connects climate-risk analysis to the decisions that matter: risk appetite, capital adequacy, portfolio management, regulatory expectations, governance and strategic planning.

We bring a practical financial risk-management perspective to complex and evolving climate-risk challenges, helping decision-makers distinguish material risks from uncertainty and determine where action is needed.

Strengthen your approach to climate risk

Climate change can affect financial institutions through physical hazards, economic and market transitions, and the resulting impacts on borrowers, counterparties, investments, operations and business models.

Effective climate-risk management requires institutions to understand how these risks may affect their activities, assess their materiality, establish appropriate governance and monitoring arrangements, and incorporate relevant findings into their broader risk-management frameworks.

Facultas helps financial institutions evaluate and strengthen these practices. We focus on the quality of risk assessment, the robustness of analytical approaches, the effectiveness of governance and the practical integration of climate-related risks into enterprise risk management.

Climate risk, regulatory expectations and prudential risk management

Financial institutions are increasingly expected to demonstrate how climate-related risks are identified, assessed, monitored and incorporated into their governance and risk-management frameworks.

In Canada, OSFI Guideline B-15, Climate Risk Management, establishes expectations for federally regulated financial institutions regarding climate-risk governance, risk management, scenario analysis and climate-related financial disclosures.

Facultas helps institutions assess and strengthen their approaches in relation to applicable regulatory and supervisory expectations, including:

OSFI Guideline B-15 — Climate Risk Management

Reviewing climate-risk governance, risk-management practices, scenario analysis, internal monitoring and climate-related financial disclosures, with consideration of the institution's business model, risk profile and applicable supervisory expectations.

Climate-related regulatory reporting

Assessing the processes, methodologies, data and controls supporting climate-related regulatory reporting and risk returns, including applicable OSFI reporting requirements for deposit-taking institutions.

ICAAP — Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process

Considering the identification, materiality assessment and treatment of climate-related financial risks within the ICAAP, where relevant, including their potential implications for capital adequacy assessment and risk management.

ORSA — Own Risk and Solvency Assessment

Supporting insurers in considering material climate-related risks within their ORSA and broader risk-management frameworks, including the implications of physical and transition risks for their risk profile and solvency considerations.

Risk governance and oversight

Strengthening the integration of climate-related risks into risk appetite, enterprise risk management, management reporting, escalation processes and board oversight.

Our objective is to help institutions translate evolving regulatory and supervisory expectations into coherent, proportionate and effective risk-management practices. We focus on the robustness of the underlying approaches and controls rather than simply the production of additional documentation or reporting.

Our climate risk advisory services

1. Climate-risk governance and enterprise risk management integration

We help financial institutions strengthen the governance and management of climate-related risks by examining how these risks are identified, assessed, monitored and escalated within existing risk frameworks.

Our advisory work can include:

  • Assessing climate-risk governance structures, roles and responsibilities.
  • Reviewing the integration of climate-related risks into enterprise risk management (ERM).
  • Evaluating risk appetite statements, policies and risk-management procedures.
  • Strengthening climate-risk identification, assessment and monitoring processes.
  • Supporting the integration of climate considerations into credit, investment, operational and strategic risk management.
  • Reviewing the consideration of climate-related risks within ICAAP, ORSA and other relevant risk assessment processes.
  • Assessing alignment with applicable regulatory and supervisory expectations, including OSFI Guideline B-15.
  • Reviewing governance, processes and controls supporting climate-related disclosures and regulatory reporting.
  • Improving management information, risk reporting and senior-level oversight.

The objective is to make climate-risk management more coherent, proportionate and actionable—not to create parallel processes that add complexity without improving risk decisions.

2. Climate scenario analysis and stress testing

Climate scenario analysis and climate stress testing can help financial institutions explore how physical and transition risks may affect portfolios, counterparties, operations, financial performance and business strategies over different time horizons.

However, the value of these exercises depends on the relevance of the scenarios, the robustness of the assumptions and methodologies, the quality of the underlying data and the institution's ability to interpret and use the results.

We provide independent advice and review covering:

  • The selection and relevance of climate scenarios.
  • Key assumptions, methodologies and analytical approaches.
  • The treatment of physical and transition climate risks.
  • Time horizons, data quality and analytical limitations.
  • The assessment of impacts on portfolios, counterparties and business activities.
  • The interpretation of scenario analysis and stress-testing results.
  • The consideration of climate-related risks in prudential risk assessments and capital adequacy processes, where relevant.
  • The connection between analytical findings and risk-management decisions.

Our focus is not simply on producing more climate scenario analysis. It is on determining whether the analysis is fit for purpose, whether its conclusions are sufficiently supported, and what the findings mean for the institution.

3. Independent review and challenge of climate-risk analysis

Financial institutions increasingly rely on internal models, external data providers, consultants and specialized analytical tools to assess climate-related risks.

Independent challenge helps determine whether the resulting analysis is appropriate, sufficiently robust and relevant to the decisions it is intended to support.

Facultas provides independent review and challenge of:

  • Climate-risk assessment methodologies and frameworks.
  • Climate scenario analysis and stress-testing approaches.
  • Key assumptions, data sources and analytical limitations.
  • Third-party climate-risk analytics, models and related deliverables.
  • The methodologies and supporting information used in climate-related regulatory reporting.
  • Data, processes and controls supporting climate-related risk returns and disclosures.
  • The consistency of analytical results, conclusions and recommendations.
  • The use of climate-risk findings in governance, prudential assessments and risk-management decisions.

We bring a risk-management perspective to the review, focusing on the quality of the reasoning, the robustness of the conclusions and the practical implications for the institution.

Typical climate risk advisory engagements

Our work is tailored to the institution's needs, risk profile and stage of development. Engagements may include:

Climate-Risk Framework Diagnostic

An independent assessment of an institution's climate-risk governance, framework and integration into enterprise risk management, including consideration of applicable regulatory expectations.

OSFI B-15 Readiness and Gap Assessment

A review of climate-risk governance, risk-management practices, scenario analysis, monitoring and disclosure arrangements against relevant OSFI B-15 expectations.

Climate-Related Regulatory Reporting Review

An assessment of the methodologies, data, processes and controls supporting climate-related regulatory reporting and risk returns, including applicable OSFI requirements.

Climate Scenario Analysis and Stress Testing Review

An assessment of the assumptions, methodologies, scenarios and conclusions supporting climate scenario analysis or stress testing.

ICAAP and ORSA Climate-Risk Integration Advisory

Advice on the identification, assessment and consideration of material climate-related risks within relevant capital adequacy and solvency assessment processes.

Independent Climate-Risk Challenge

A focused review of internal or third-party climate-risk assessments, analytical approaches, assumptions and conclusions.

Climate-Risk Integration and Improvement Roadmap

A prioritized plan to address identified gaps, strengthen capabilities and improve the use of climate-risk information across the institution.

What you can expect

Our engagements are designed to provide decision-makers with a clear understanding of the strengths, limitations and improvement priorities of their climate-risk approach.

Depending on the scope, deliverables may include:

  • An independent assessment of existing climate-risk practices and frameworks.
  • A review of relevant regulatory and supervisory expectations.
  • An assessment of methodologies, assumptions, data and analytical limitations.
  • Identification of material gaps, weaknesses and control considerations.
  • Recommendations to strengthen governance and risk-management processes.
  • Recommendations for improving climate-related reporting and disclosure arrangements.
  • A prioritized implementation roadmap.
  • Clear findings and recommendations suitable for senior management and board-level discussion.

The scope and depth of each engagement are defined according to the institution's objectives, regulatory context and the decisions the work is intended to support.

How we work

Our approach is independent, proportionate and grounded in the institution's actual risk-management context.

Understand the context

We begin by understanding the institution's business model, risk profile, regulatory environment, existing frameworks and the decisions the work needs to support.

Assess and challenge

We examine relevant governance arrangements, methodologies, assumptions, analytical outputs, reporting processes and controls.

Advise and prioritize

We identify the issues that matter most and develop practical recommendations proportionate to the institution's needs and risk profile.

Support implementation

Where appropriate, we help translate recommendations into concrete improvements to frameworks, processes, governance and risk-management practices.

Our objective is to strengthen the quality of risk management and decision-making while preserving the independence and objectivity of our advice.

Why Facultas Advisory

Climate risk is not an isolated sustainability issue. For financial institutions, it is a financial risk, governance and prudential risk-management challenge that requires sound judgment, analytical discipline and an understanding of regulated environments.

Facultas brings:

A financial risk-management perspective

We connect climate-risk analysis to established risk disciplines, including enterprise risk management, governance, capital adequacy and investment risk.

Independent senior advice

Engagements are led by an experienced advisor, with direct involvement throughout the work. We provide objective assessment and constructive challenge, focused on the institution's actual needs.

Experience in regulated environments

We understand the expectations and challenges facing financial institutions, including the importance of sound governance, robust methodologies, effective controls and decision-ready reporting.

Practical judgment

We focus on material issues, analytical limitations and improvements that can be implemented. Our recommendations are designed to support better decisions, not simply to add complexity or documentation.

Physical Climate Risk & Vulnerability Assessments

Financial institutions and investors may also need to understand the physical climate risks affecting specific properties, infrastructure, facilities and other physical assets.

For asset-level physical climate risk and vulnerability assessments (CRVA), including exposure, vulnerability and adaptation considerations, visit our dedicated service page.

Explore Physical Climate Risk & Vulnerability Assessments (CRVA)

Let’s define the right scope

Whether you are reviewing your climate-risk framework, assessing alignment with OSFI B-15, challenging climate scenario analysis, reviewing climate-related regulatory reporting or strengthening the integration of climate risk into ICAAP, ORSA and enterprise risk management, we can help define an approach suited to your institution.

Contact Facultas Advisory to discuss your climate-risk advisory needs.

Based in Montréal, Québec, we support clients across Canada and selected international markets. Services are available in English and French.